专利文件翻译及专业技术类文件翻译

日期：2011-01-15 | 阅读：

一种带夹子的荧光灯 Fluorescent lamp with clamp 本实用新型公开了一种带夹子的荧光灯，包括灯管

专利翻译是专利申请的重要环节，大部分专利在申请时都需要进行翻译。由于专利是新近发明，所以比其他类型的翻译工作更为复杂。专利文件翻译及专业技术类文件翻译通常会涉及到英语翻译、日语翻译、韩语翻译、德语翻译、俄语翻译、阿语翻译等。下面是一篇国家专利局专利翻译样稿：

一种带夹子的荧光灯
Fluorescent lamp with clamp
本实用新型公开了一种带夹子的荧光灯，包括灯管（１）和基座（２），基座（２）为空腔结构，其空腔底部设有导电件（３），外部设有夹子（４），所述灯管（１）和基座（２）通过螺纹结构连接，实现通、断电控制。放入电池到基座（２）的空腔内，扭紧连接处的螺纹结构，电路接通，实现通电照明功能，扭松连接处的螺纹结构则实现断电，灯管熄灭。外部设置的夹子可将该实用新型与其他物体固定，适用于晚上在光线弱的环境里看书不影响他人，还可腾出手来做其他的事情，以及户外需要照明的地方，又无法用手固定照明工具的时候使用专业电子翻译公司。
The utility model discloses a fluorescent lamp with a clamp, comprising a lighting tube (1) and a base (2). The base is of a hollow structure, the bottom of a cavity is provided with a conductive piece (3), and the outside of the base is provided with a clamp (4). The lighting tube (1) is connected with the base (2) by a screw thread structure to realize on-off control. A battery is put into the cavity of the base (2), the screw thread structure is screwed at the connection position, a circuit is closed, and the function of lighting is realized; and the screw thread structure is loosened to realize disconnection, and the lighting tube is turned off. The external clamp is used for fixing the fluorescent lamp to other objects. The fluorescent lamp is suitable for a user to read in a dark environment with free hands for doing other things and for other outdoor places needing lighting where the user can not fix a lighting tool with hands.

201402453Y
远红外保健鼠标垫
Far infrared healthy mouse pad
本实用新型公开了一种远红外保健鼠标垫，包括底垫（１）和底垫（１）上面隆起的保温层（２），保温层（２）由外至内分别为表层（３），发热层（４）、隔热层（５）和内层（６），表层（３），发热层（４）、隔热层（５）和内层（６）粘结为一体，发热层（４）为碳纤维远红外发热板，保温层（２）两端分别有一大开口（７）和一小开口（８），底垫（１）和保温层（２）为可拆卸连接；这种鼠标垫安全、美观、可对手部进行保暖和按摩，同时可以拆卸保温层，方便实用。
The utility model discloses a far infrared healthy mouse pad, comprising a base pad (1) and a heat preserving layer (2). The heat preserving layer includes a surface layer (3), a heating layer (4), a heat insulating layer (5) and an inner layer (6). The surface layer (3), the heating layer (4), the heat insulating layer (5) and the inner layer (6) are integrally stuck together. The heating layer (4) is a carbon fiber far infrared heating plate; both ends of the heat preserving layer are respectively provided with a large opening (7) and a small opening (8); and the bottom pad (1) is connected with the heat preserving layer (2) in a detachable mode. The mouse pad is safe and attractive, can warm and massage a hand and is piratical and convenient with the detachable heat preserving layer.

201402444Y
CAD专用键盘
CAD special keyboard
本实用新型公开了一种ＣＡＤ专用键盘，包括常用键盘（１），在常用键盘（１）的左边增设附加键盘（２），所述的附加键盘（２）由按键Ｒ、Ｏ、Ｓ、Ｃ、Ｈ、Ａ、Ｐ、Ｌ、Ｍ、Ｔ、Ｅ、Ｘ和空格键构成，按键Ｒ、Ｏ、Ｓ、Ｃ、Ｈ、Ａ、Ｐ、Ｌ、Ｍ、Ｔ、Ｅ、Ｘ和空格键的电信号来源与常用键盘（１）上相应的按键Ｒ、Ｏ、Ｓ、Ｃ、Ｈ、Ａ、Ｐ、Ｌ、Ｍ、Ｔ、Ｅ、Ｘ和空格键具有相同的来源。将ＣＡＤ制图时常用的按键Ｒ、Ｏ、Ｓ、Ｃ、Ｈ、Ａ、Ｐ、Ｌ、Ｍ、Ｔ、Ｅ、Ｘ和空格键集中设置在一个区域，提高了输入速度和制图效率。
The utility model discloses a CAD special keyboard, comprising a common keyboard (1), an auxiliary keyboard (2). The auxiliary keyboard (2) is additionally arranged at the left side of the common keyboard (1) and includes keys of R, O, S, C, H, A, P ,L, M, T, E, X and a space key, and the keys of R, O, S, C, H, A, P ,L, M, T, E, X and the space key has the same electric signal source as the relative keys of R, O, S, C, H, A, P ,L, M, T, E, X and a space key of the common keyboard (1). The keys of R, O, S, C, H, A, P ,L, M, T, E, X and the space key which are used commonly in CAD drawing are centralized an area, thereby improving the input speed and drawing efficiency.

201402371Y
显影盒
Developing box
一种显影盒，即使在从外部向齿轮传递些许错误的驱动力的情况下也能够抑制检测突起的移动。显影盒包括：旋转体（９０），具有从相对于旋转中心在径向上偏离的位置向框体的外侧突出的检测突起（９２）；和传递齿轮（旋转体驱动齿轮８０），向旋转体（９０）传递从外部输入的驱动力，在轴方向上相邻的第一齿轮（８１）和第二齿轮（８２）组合而构成传递齿轮，第一齿轮（８１）具有设在相对于旋转中心在径向上偏离的位置上的第一扣合部（扣合槽８１Ｂ），第二齿轮（８２）具有可在旋转方向上与上述扣合部扣合的第二扣合部（突出片８２Ｂ）。
The utility model relates to a developing box, which can restrain the movement of a detection protrusion even when false driving forces are delivered from the outside to gears. The developing box comprises a rotating body (90) and a transmission gear (rotating body driving gear 80), wherein the rotating body is provided with a detection protrusion (92) protruding towards the outer side of a frame body from the defected position in radial direction relative to the rotating center; the transmission gear transmits a driving force input from outside to the rotating body (90) and is formed by a first gear (81) and a second gear (82) which are adjacent to each other in the axial direction; the first gear (81) is provided with a first buckle part (buckle groove 81B) arranged on the deflected position in the radial direction relative to the rotating center; and the second gear (82) is provided with a second buckle part (buckle groove 82B) capable of being buckled with the first buckle part in the rotating direction.

201398583Y
一种手提式饭盒
Portable lunch box
本实用新型属家用饭盒用具制作技术领域，涉及一种手提式饭盒。它包括饭盒、菜盒、顶盖、手提架，饭盒和菜盒均为同样大小的上面开口的圆盘形结构，在开口圆周设向外突出的卡口边沿，顶盖向上隆起，中间设有圆形平面，饭盒在下，菜盒座落在饭盒口上，顶盒盖于菜盒口上，手提架由底架和手提把组成，底架为“＋”字形结构，其中两短条端头仅折扣饭盒底部，两长条端伸高至顶盖，一端与手提把其中一端连接，另端通过方形按扣与手提把另端连接，从而形成一种手提式饭盒。本实用新型具有如下优点：方便、实用。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of household lunch box manufacture and relates to a portable lunch box, comprising a rice box, a dish box, a top cap and a hand frame. Both the rice box and the dish box are disc-shaped structure with upper openings in the same size, and the periphery of each opening is provided with a blocking bayonet protruding outside; the top cap raises upwards, and the center of the top cap is provided with a round plane; the rice box is positioned at the bottom, the dish box is positioned on the rice box, and the top cap is arranged on the opening of the dish box; and the hand frame comprises a bottom frame and a handle, the bottom frame is in the shape of a cross, wherein two ends of the short strip are buckled on the bottom of the rice box, two ends of the long strip extend to the top cap, one end of the long strip is connected with one end of the handle, and the other end of the long strip is connected with the other end of the handle by a square buckle to form the portable lunch box. The portable lunch box has the advantages of convenience and practicality.

201398571Y
一种方便式购物包
Convenient shopping bag
本实用新型属包袋制作技术领域，涉及一种方便式购物包，它包括包体、包带以及装饰图案，该包用帆布缝制，包体底面为长方形，侧面缝合，上面开口，２根包带四端头通过缝制分别固定于前后两侧面内侧面上沿，前后两侧面居中位置设有装饰图案，从而形成方便式购物包。本实用新型具有如下优点：制作简单、方便实用、可反复使用。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of packaging bag making, which relates to a convenient shopping bag and comprises a bag body, belts and vignettes, wherein, the bag body of the bag made of canvas has an oblong undersurface, sewed side surfaces and an open top surface, four ends of the two belts are fixed to the inside upper edges of the front side surface and the back side surface through sewing, the vignettes are arranged on the middle parts of the front side surface and the back side surface, and thus the convenient shopping bag is made. The utility model has the advantages of simple production, convenient and practical use and repeatability in use.

201401799Y
立式往复炉排
Vertical reciprocating boiler grate
本实用新型涉及一种立式往复炉排。所要解决的技术问题是往复传动炉排，炉排的工作面呈水平或微小坡角的平坡面，燃料运行中在炉排工作面上形成堆积的连续层状分布，燃料的运行只靠活动炉排片相对于固定炉排片的往复运动产生的推力来实现，而导致燃料引燃时间长、易产生滞留、结焦、通风阻力大、降低了锅炉燃烧效果的不足。所采取的技术方案为，提供一种立式往复炉排，它由所述固定炉排片支架、活动炉排片支架、固定炉排片、活动炉排片和反射拱组成。所述固定炉排片支架和活动炉排片支架为前侧斜坡的立式架体，所述固定炉排片和活动炉排片构成的往复炉排工作面呈阶梯形，所述反射拱为与所述阶梯形工作面相对应配合的立式反射拱。
The utility model relates to a vertical reciprocating boiler grate, which solves the technical problems of long material igniting time, easy retention and scorch, intensive ventilation resistance and low combustion effect on boilers because a traditional reciprocating boiler grate has a horizontal or slightly tilting working surface, materials accumulated on the working surface of the boiler grate form continuous layered distribution during operation, and the materials are conveyed only by the thrust generated by the reciprocating movement of a flexible boiler grate correspondingly fixed boiler grate. The utility model provides a vertical reciprocating boiler grate which comprises a fixed boiler grate rack, a flexible boiler grate rack, a fixed boiler grate, a flexible boiler grate and a reflection arch, wherein the fixed boiler grate rack and the flexible boiler grate rack are provided with vertical rack bodies with tilting forward sides, the fixed boiler grate and the flexible boiler grate form a stepped working surface of the reciprocating boiler grate, and the reflection arch belongs to a vertical reflection arch correspondingly matching with the stepped working surface.